Are You Dead Yet by Children of Bodom free essay sample

My preferred demise metal band is HERE! Offspring of Bodom is a Melodic Death Metal band out of Finland and are additionally marked with the amazing Nuclear Blast Records. I cannot discover anything amiss with this band. It among my preferred groups ever, in my main 10 actually, and is additionally one of my preferred Finnish groups, the one in particular that beats it is Nightwish. I like the snappiness of their tunes and I love the band when all is said in done. Be that as it may, my preferred thing is the collection Are You Dead Yet?. It is short, and directly to the point. So right away, lets begin. Tracklist: 1, Living Dead Beat, This the longest melody on the rundown, yet it additionally generally excellent as well. The great style we as a whole know and love is here on this melody. Simply tune in to the verses. It is a generally excellent melody opener to an incredible collection. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is it accurate to say that you are Dead Yet? by Children of Bodom or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It has a horrible performance however. 2, Are You Dead Yet?, this tune was the main COB tune I have ever heard. When playing Rock Band: Metal Track Pack, this was one of the tunes on the rundown. This is ruthless, and overwhelming. It may even be the heaviest track on here. I love this melody, it could even be my top pick. 3, If You Want Prepare For War, this one I initially heard while playing GH: Warriors Of Rock, great game incidentally. Ever sunce then I enjoyed the melody. It despite everything develops on me today. This tune causes you to feel like your on the front line and it sounds so great. Its like Dream Theaters The Enemy Inside however progressively severe and alot better. 4, Punch Me I Bleed, so this is the thing that Melodic Doom Metal seems like, right. Goodness hold up ther is likewise Type O Negative, you realize what, this tune isnt terrible in any sense. It still doesnt bring the score down by any means. It is a great tune, however it is the most fragile of the collection. It goes comPLETLY off the standard COB radar. I like the melody, however it isnt as great in the collection. 5, In Your Face, INCOMING, that is the sound of a quick, infectious, and truly in your face melody. This is the track with reviling EVERYWHERE in the melody, and I mean all over. It does, be that as it may, praise the melody well. It additionally has most likely my preferred verse in the entire collection. Its my reality, your in it. Sick bring you down in a moment is the verse being referred to. So with one last note, INCOMING. 6, Next In Line, this tune begins with an impact of overwhelming symphony and afterward it goes into overdrive. This is the melody more or less. When it makes it to the fundamental riff, the melody shows its real nature such that just makes it that greatly improved. In my best 30 tunes ever and it will probably remain as such. 7, Bastards Of Bodom, Dear TeenInk staff, if you don't mind dont bring this down as a result of that title, that is the thing that its called. In any case, this begins with some pleasant drumming that sets the speed for the remainder of the tune. The melody is additionally quick, noisy, and lethal. I truely prescribe this melody to any individual who preferences Thrash Metal or anything too quick, Im taking a gander at you Dragonforce. Look at It. 8, Trashed, Lost and Strungout, Origanally on an EP record, this is the title track to their EP before this. It shows that their style blends Punk, Thrash, and Melo-Death Metal to make something stunning. This is no exemption to this thought. That my companions is the reason I like this melody to such an extent. 9, Were Not Gonna Fall, denoting the finish of the collection, we have something suprizingly frail for this collection however it sure fits, when contrasted with Punch Me I Bleed. I love the melody however dont stress. Nothing has changed. It has some pleasant center movement and a debilitated solo for sure. So while this may not be the most epic approach out it is a way, and a decent approach out. This is by a long shot my preferred collection of Children of Bodom, up until this point. I dont think anything is going to change that reality. This has been theheavymetalist, and my next audit will be Edguys 2014 collection Space Police. 10/10

Academic Remediation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scholastic Remediation - Essay Example One Act that tends to the issue of scholastic medicinal is the College and Career Readiness Act that was passed in 2007 by the province of Illinois. This Act implies that the scholarly remediation issue can be fundamentally genuine on account of its effect on money related guide and time taken to finish a degree. Secondary school educational plan isn't exceptionally adjusted to school instruction. This misalignment makes issues for understudies who need to utilize scholastic remediation as a section into school course work. Scholarly remediation is additionally not especially very much planned such that connects the instructive hole between secondary school and school. This inadequately structured learning interface causes the understudies seeking after it to feel lost in looking for data. Scholastic remediation basically targets tending to the scholarly needs of understudies battling with at least one instructive territories. This, consequently, requires individualized educating and the foundation of a decent and sufficient correspondence between the understudy and their teacher and even among understudies. Notwithstanding, countless understudies enlisted for scholarly remediation experience disengagement brought about by absence of sufficient association, great relationship and relational correspondence between or among understudies and the educator. This circumstance is increasingly conspicuous with regards to online scholarly remediation. ... This ineffectively structured learning interface causes the understudies seeking after it to feel lost in looking for data. Scholastic remediation mostly targets tending to the scholarly needs of understudies battling with at least one instructive regions. This, in this way, requires individualized educating and the foundation of a decent and satisfactory correspondence between the understudy and their teacher and even among understudies. Be that as it may, a noteworthy number of understudies enlisted for scholarly remediation experience disconnection brought about by absence of sufficient connection, great relationship and relational correspondence between or among understudies and the educator. This circumstance is increasingly unmistakable with regards to online scholastic remediation. Results from courses taken under scholastic remediation are not conveyed to the understudies as speedily contrasted with normal learning programs. On occasion, there is deferred input from the teach er. This circumstance for the most part applies to understudies undertaking scholastic remediation on the web. This makes the learning stage free importance of accomplishing for and illuminating the understudies about their scholastic improvement. Opportune conveyance of such outcomes is significant for applying courses. Not at all like in the ordinary instructive projects, understudies who are remotely partake in scholastic remediation are bound to experience the ill effects of lacking instructive help from their instructors. Along these lines, a noteworthy number of understudies enlisted for online scholarly remediation neglect to achieve their ideal instructive expertise level (Brants and Struyven, 2009). A portion of the understudies who enlist for scholastic remediation as of now view themselves as scholarly disappointments and, in this way, they

The Insider Secrets of Essay Writing Services in Canada

The Insider Secrets of Essay Writing Services in Canada The Tried and True Method for Essay Writing Services in Canada in Step by Step Detail MLA, Chicago, Vancouver or others aren't an issue, you just have to indicate which one that you need when placing an order. There will stay a good deal of guarantees on the table, and you'll enjoy them perfectly once you work with the superior firm in Canada or Australia. To order, simply click the purchase button, and find the procedure started. From Ottawa to Vancouver and the other cities in the nation of Canada you are going to be in a position to find access to our website at any moment. If you're panic-stricken for deadlines approach and you haven't managed to finish even a single essay from the five you should turn in the approaching week, have a deep breath and listen to our sound advice. Today, among the most often practiced ways to fix educational problems is ordering written papers. You'll also be missing a deadline and rui n a little of your reputation. The issue is that most of them have been used before by somebody else. Our company exists to fulfill the requirements of the students who come to us, therefore we are here for a lot of reasons, which can change in line with the person who's asking for assistance. Our professional writers are extensively trained and experienced, and we'll assign an individual with the right amount of expertise for your particular school assignment. If you're in need of assistance with your writing then our Canadian thesis writing services are here in order to help you no matter where you're. It's understandable that one may seek out assistance from time to time, which is just what the purpose of custom writing services is. Finding Essay Writing Services in Canada Online So, you don't need to be concerned about anything in regards to handling your writing assignments. After checking the progress update, in the event you discover that the writer hasn't been in a position to understand your topic or they could discuss a few, specific points, you are able to directly message the writer. You're beneath a deadline, and you need assistance fast. Each one of your wishes concerning the order matters for the writers. Locating a worthy essay writing service at a reasonable price isn't a very simple job for an inexperienced student. There's something magical about having the ability to pay an essay writer to complete a task you've got due. Not only do they have to comprehend what the task requires of them, but in addition they will need to boost their academic writing abilities. Studies have ever been a good way to make knowledge, and its final aim is to ever reveal the reality. Composing essays involves plenty of distinct processes nobody can be helpful at all them. Our professional essay writers cover a number of subjects and forms of papers, so that you can settle back and relax knowing that we have you covered. All you have to do is complete the purchase form and our essay writers will take care of the rest. Our essay experts are almost always prepared to accommodate with students if they aren't pleased with the quality of work. Essay Writing Services in Canada Ideas What an on-line essay writing service does is providing skilled aid. Despite the total amount of bad and affordable essay writing companies out there, there are also a lot of top quality writing services out there you're in a position to order from. Any superior writing service will publish information regarding their group of writers on their website so that you know what sort of expert you will be receiving. When you're trusting a writing service by means of your dissertation grade , you're also trusting they are incredibly talented. An additional secret is that for us, you're not average. Thus, let's say you've resolved to seek the services of an essay writing service the largest struggle is to recognize which business is the most appropriate for your requirements. If you're fighting with your deadlines and workload then there's not any reason why you need to carry on finding it difficult whenever there are writing services reviews out there which have the ability to help you locate the ideal service for you. There's no greater place to locate a review on custom writing services than where you're right now, here!

Anatomy of the Heart Aorta

Arteries are vessels that carry  blood  away from the  heart  and the aorta is the largest artery in the body. The heart is the organ of the cardiovascular system that functions to circulate blood along with pulmonary and systemic circuits. The aorta rises from the left ventricle of the heart, forms an arch, then extends down to the abdomen where it branches off into two smaller arteries. Several arteries extend from the aorta to deliver blood to the various regions of the body. Function of the Aorta The aorta carries and distributes oxygen-rich blood to all arteries. Most major arteries branch off from the aorta, with the exception of the main pulmonary artery. Structure of the Aortic Walls The walls of the aorta consist of three layers. They are the tunica adventitia, the tunica media, and the tunica intima. These layers are composed of connective tissue, as well as elastic fibers. These fibers allow the aorta to stretch to prevent over-expansion due to the pressure that is exerted on the walls by blood flow. Branches of the Aorta Ascending Aorta:  initial part of the aorta that begins from the aortic valve and extends from the left ventricle of the heart to the aortic arch.Coronary Arteries:  arteries branching from the ascending aorta to supply oxygenated blood to the heart wall. The two main coronary arteries are the right and left coronary arteries.Aortic Arch: curved section at the top of the aorta that bends backward connecting the ascending and descending portions of the aorta. Several arteries branch off from this arch to supply blood to the upper regions of the body.Brachiocephalic Artery:  supplies oxygenated blood to the head, neck, and arms. Arteries branching from this artery include the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery.Left Common Carotid Artery:  branches from the aorta and extends up the left side of the neck.Left Subclavian Artery:  branches from the aorta and extends to the left side of the upper chest and arms.Visceral Branches:  supply blood to the lun gs, pericardium, lymph nodes, and esophagus.Parietal Branches:  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹supply blood to the chest muscles, diaphragm, and spinal cord.Descending Aorta:  major portion of the aorta that extends from the aortic arch to the trunk of the body. It forms the thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta.Thoracic Aorta (Chest Region):Abdominal Aorta:Celiac Artery:  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹branches from the abdominal aorta into the left gastric, hepatic, and splenic arteries.Left Gastric Artery:  supplies blood to the esophagus and portions of the stomach.Hepatic Artery:  supplies blood to the liver.Splenic Artery:  supplies blood to the stomach, spleen, and pancreas.Superior Mesenteric Artery:  branches from the abdominal aorta and supplies blood to the intestines.Inferior Mesenteric Artery:  branches from the abdominal aorta and supplies blood to the colon and rectum.Renal Arteries:  branch from the abdominal aorta and supply blood to the kidneys.Ovarian Arteries:  supply blood to the female gon ads or ovaries.Testicular Arteries:  supply blood to the male gonads or testes.Common Iliac Arteries:  branch from the abdominal aorta and divide into internal and external iliac arteries near the pelvis.Internal Iliac Arteries:  supply blood to the organs of the pelvis (urinary bladder, prostate gland, and reproductive organs).External Iliac Arteries:  extend to the femoral arteries to supply blood to the legs.Femoral Arteries:  supply blood to the thighs, lower legs, and feet. Diseases of the Aorta Sometimes, the tissue of the aorta can be diseased and cause serious problems. Due to the break down of cells in diseased aortic tissue, the aortic wall weakens and the aorta can become enlarged. This type of condition is referred to as an aortic aneurysm. Aortic tissue may also tear causing blood to leak into the middle aortic wall layer. This is known as an aortic dissection. Both of these conditions may result from atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries due to cholesterol build up), high blood pressure, connective tissue disorders, and trauma.

Does Having A Good Diet And Enough Exercise Help Reduce...

Research question: does having a good diet and enough exercise help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes? It was found that New zealand has one of the highest rates of diabetes. the world health organisation conducted an international study in 2013 that also found that there are over 225,000 people that have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, that’s 90% of the population. In 1996 approximately 81,000 people in New Zealand were known to have Type 2 diabetes. By 2011, these numbers have increased to over 156,000 people in New Zealand diagnosed. This means that in only 15 years the number of people diagnosed with diabetes has almost doubled. It is predicted that over half a million new zealanders will be affected by diabetes in this decade, most of which will be maori or pacific people. The greater the degree of obesity the greater the risk of developing diabetes since obesity is a huge factor in insulin resistance. It affects New zealanders because it’s harder to maintain a healthy lifestyle due to how much healthy food, and health care cost. Diabetes is more common in maor i and pacific people, this is likely due to the higher amounts of fast food and produced foods they consume on a daily basis since it’s cheaper to buy and easier to prepare. Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common in children and the genes of parents with type 2 diabetes are being passed to the children so they have a higher risk of developing it. The amount of people diagnosed with type 2Show MoreRelatedDiabetes : Obesity And Lack Of Physical Activity986 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes: Due to the insane rise of obesity and lack of physical activity there is an epidemic rate of diabetes, worldwide. Diabetes leads to increased risk of heart disease, kidney disease, stroke and infections. Increased physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight plays a critical role in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. 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Some will know and only a few will ask. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder. It has 3 different kinds, Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes. â€Å"The cause of diabetes is not known, but genetic, autoimmune, viral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors have all been implicated in the development of the disease† (Sawyer, pg 324). Some signs and symptoms of this disease include excessive thirst and appetite, increased urination, weight loss, fatigue, nausea and even

Immune Responses to Periodontal Bio Film

Question: Discuss about the Immune Responses to Periodontal Bio Film. Answer: Introduction The immune system of the periodontal diseases has been under evolution that has spanned many foundational transformations that are founded on the individual microbiology studies. It is the study that has long been known to provide a basis for the understanding and the appreciation of the primary stimuli for the infection. Periodontal disease is a chronic infection caused by bacteria affecting the gingiva and the bone supporting the teeth. It is a result of the response to the bacteria in the dental biofilm where most of them remain hosts to the gingival tissues where the tissues have minimal changes (Stathopoulou, Benakanakere, Galicia Kinane, 2010). The infection can be severe to the extent of causing destruction to the teeth resulting in a loss of attachment and the alveolar bone. Another evolution has been linked to the ongoing process in the parsing out of the technicality of the inflammatory in humans, innate and adaptive immune response that go along with the findings in the f ield of microbiology. The natural immune response entails the homeostatic system as the first defense line that can recognize the bacteria and triggers the immune systems to fight back. Along the innate immunity is the adaptive immunity cells believed to be critical in the pathogenesis scenes of the periodontal disease, the T-cells, and B-cells. The T-cells are essential for the human resistance. It is a kind of a lymphocyte that is very active in the immune response. The B-cell is also a type of lymphocyte that is responsible for the production of antibodies (Peyyala, Ebersole, 2013). The B-cells functions in the humoral immunity element of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies. The T-and B-cells are the cells in a human body specially designed for defensive purposes. The cells are differently tailored to different germs in the sense that when the body is attacked by a virus, the cell responding will have recognized that virus, rapidly disperses around forming an army of identical cells to combat the infection. The principal purpose of this paper is to research onto the immune responses towards the periodontal Biofilm (Guggenheim et al. 2009). Innate Immune Response in Periodontal Disease According to a histological evaluation, polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) is a key player in the maintenance of the periodontal health. These cells can be found in large numbers in the junction epithelium covering the tissues beneath from the reach of the bacterial infection. The existence of the PNM is because of the availability of the chemotactic factor in the gingival sulcus as well as the tissues beneath. When the PMNs fails to transmigrate into the endothelium, there is an increase in the inflammatory response that lowers the immune response against the bacteria causing periodontal infections (Mikihito et al. 2010). The periodontal epithelium offers a physical barrier to the infection and also plays active roles in the host defense of the innate because the epithelial cells are usually in contact with the bacterial products. In the existence of the active disease, the shifts in the epithelial results in the severe periodontal pocket that causes the bacteria to invade, also caus ing inflammation and destruction of the connective tissue associated with loss of bone and also the possible loss of the tooth. The epithelial can always take part in the in the infection by promoting further innate as well as the acquired immune responses. The epithelial cells may as well answer the calls by the bacterial by increasing their proliferation, by changing their cell initiation activities and also by transforming the cell differentiation and the death of cells (Peyyala, Kirakodu, Novak, 2012). After a variety of studies, it can now be concluded that the epithelia in the human bodies produce a wider range of antimicrobial peptides. These peptides have as well been discovered to have links with saliva and are in the case also present in the den to gingival junction area. The oral secular pocket and the epithelia in the junctions of the gingival have been associated with the generation of defensins and in most cases, the beta-defensin hBD-1, hBD-2, and hBD-3 (Turi et al. 2012). The integrity of the defensin epithelial is as well found to be disrupted by the different microbial pathogens that attack cell-cell junctions dissociating the cells from each other. The innate immunity is appreciated for its abilities to recognize bacteria as non-self agents because of the available microorganisms PAMPs in the bacterial wall acknowledged by the pattern recognition receptors on the surfaces of the immune wall. The PAMPs in the bacterial wall have been recognized to be invariant, and th ey represent conserved molecular patterns that are necessary for the microbial to survive. They are present in the bacterial lipopeptides, peptidoglycan, flagellin and DNA (Ali, Tahir and Ansari, 2011). Adaptive Immune Response in the Periodontal Infection The adaptive immune system is usually activated in cases where there has been a breach in the epithelial barrier along with the antimicrobial peptides and the other elements found in the innate system. The cytokines and the interleukins are found to be an integral part of the response, and they usually represent the intercellular messengers (Dickinson et al. 2011). According to Gemmel et al., the immune responses to the infection are usually under the control of the balance between the T helper (Th) 1 and two cytokines. To distinguish between the Th1 and two cell subsets, one would consider certain factors as the antigen and the antigen dose, the route of administration and the nature of the antigen presenting cell as well as the co-stimulatory molecules. Studies dated towards the end of the 19th century identified that the diapedesis was the fundamental mechanism involved in the process of leukocyte emigration. The invasion of the tissues by the leukocyte is usually influenced by di fferent elements including the IL-1, tumor necrosis factor as well as the LPS bacterial when injected (Li et al. 2007). Other chemokines have however raised significant interests regarding their selective recruitment and the activation of the leukocytes. The Chemikines are found to be a large family of small proteins almost similar to the heparin-proteins regarding their structures and are classified into four subfamilies based on the configuration of the cystein residues. Both the B and T cells are found to be present in the periodontal tissues. The infiltrate in the periodontal lesion is inclusive of the lymphocytes and mast cells that usually move to the tissues through the guidance of the various concentrations of the chemiokines and cytokines. The Th1 responses generated by the T cells are known to have the ability to enhance the phagocytic activity of the macrophages and neutrophils, and they also appear to host the infection. The B cells are activated and begin to produce ant ibodies when there is a Th 2 response. Many studies have declared and proved strong reactions of the antibodies against specific bacterial antigens that are associated with less severe diseases in the patients with aggressive and chronic periodontosis (Kenneth, 2008). Host inflammatory reaction related stimuli The environment is believed to be an ideal place rich in nutrients and can promote the growth of bacteria that will in the end form communities. The initial parts of the digestive tract give the bacteria a real surface of the teeth where they apply and multiply. The biofilm bacteria on the surface of the tooth usually activate the innate and the adaptive host responses that affect the biofilm. During the inflammation process, the changes in the surrounding might come along with effect on the biofilm (Siege et al. 2007). The environmental changes in temperature usually affect different functions and virulence of the full species of microbiology. The bacteria usually sense the variations in the temperature by proteins and also through the membrane lipids. In the periodontal pocket, there have been reports of an increase of 2 degrees Celsius in the affected sites as compared to the good sites. The increase in the temperature is believed to be a host defense mechanism that initiates the valance and the heat shock gene expression in the bacteria in response. Thus, the rise the temperature has also been noted to affect the attachment of the bacteria and the production of protease. The gingival in the case have as well been found to have been hit by the temperature. In the elevated temperatures, there is an expression of the rising volumes of the monophosphorylated penta-acylated lipid A. The fat is seen to be a rapid activator to the host Toll-like receptor four making the bacteria more susceptible to the host defensins. The overall effect of the temperature is however found to be favoring the periodontal pathogens in the sublingual films due to the increased portions of the Prevotella intermedia, P. gingivalisand A. actinomycetemcomitans associated with the high temperatures in the sites (Umeda et al. 2012). Host Defense Mechanisms The defense mechanisms of the host interrelating with each other are a reflection of the reaction of the host to the aggression. The response entails the ignition of both innate and the adaptive components of the immune systems. In the field of periodontists, the bacteria includes in an inflammatory response that is accompanied by their destructive effects and are the key players for the destruction of the tissues. Inflammatory and the immune responses have been found to dynamically interact even though the majority of the responses have been declared immunological. The gingival cervicular fluid is known as the serum tyransudate coming from the gingival plexus of the gingival corium blood vessels. Because if flows through the sulcular and the junctional epithelial and the periodontal tissues, the fluid has molecular biological markers. With an increase in the inflammation and the severity of the infection, the fluid augments. The GCF has been evaluated and found to contain serum comp onents available in the blood but is comprised with the particular component in the periodontist because it is enriched with specific elements in the periodontitis. This is because of the infiltration and the inflammatory cells that reflect on the local metabolic nature of the periodontal tissues. Many techniques have been used to sample the GCF, and many have since been developed where more than 100 different components of have been examined for periodontal diagnosis (Paino et al. 2013). The LPS is a known virulence factor in the Gram-negative bacteria membrane that comprises of Lipids A, antigen O, and oligosaccharide that unites them all. In the three portions, lipid A is the component that triggers an inflammatory reaction. LPS is a potent activator of the innate immune system that it usually meets through influencing the toll-like receptor 4. The receptor is a cell surface that appreciates the products of the bacteria. On entering the blood circulation, the LPS triggers many biological responses that may include death. Different researchers have confirmed that the rise of the serum LPS in the periodontitis comes along with the increase in the risks to systematic problems. The LPS oral fungi have instilled the effect on many types of cell found in the periodontal tissues that include the lymphocytes and osteoclasts. An LPS binding protein is referred to as an acute stage reactant that has been synthesized by the hepatocytes that intervenes LPS movement to its rece ptors. The ignition of the CD14 receptor incites monocytes and endothelial cells through a TLR4-pathway that in turn produces the secretion of the prionflammatory molecules. The molecules later trigger the release of the secondary inflammatory mediators (Paino et al. 2011). Complement system The complement system is a collection of close to 30 proteins that take part on the destructions of tissues and in the inflammatory process. It can always be triggured by the option pathway or by the classical pathway. The complement activation is usually considered proactive technique in the immunity of the antibacterial. However, some of the products in the channel may destroy the tissues. Many components of the system are discovered in the GFC of the periodontal patients that are usually retrieved from the serum or are generated through system activation locally (Paino et al. 12013). Many research papers have pointed out the significance of the regime in the case of the periodontal infection and the role it is playing in the protection against the pathogenic bacteria. The activation of the substitute system is one of the pioneer host immune response in the cervical space in the gingival. The activation though varies with the depth of the effect of the inflammation and could assist in differentiating the different forums of periodontitis. The bacteria related to the periodontal infection have been declared to have distinguished techniques to dodge the complement system. Some strains come with polysaccharides on their surfaces masking the molecules activating the complement while promoting the affinity of the traces that inhibits the activity or development of a steric impediment (Vardar-Sengul Mercola, 2009). Antibodies and Immunoglobulins (Igs) These are glycoproteins that are synthesized by the B lymphocytes and plasma cells that have the property designed for binding to the antigen. The pathogens in the periodontitis generate marked humoral immune responses that will be measured locally in the saliva of in the GFC. The existence of the antibodies in the fighting the pathogens in the GFC has been displayed in the patients suffering periodontitis with the predominance of the IgG1where there is the low presence of the IgG2. Various binding antigens have been explored in different distinct groups. The differences can be in the immunoreactivity profile where they are related to the hydrocarbon molecules and proteins. However, there are still no clear immune-dominance models established for any of the pathogens or patient groups (Simone et al. 2011). Conclusion Periodontal disease is a chronic infection caused by bacteria affecting the gingiva and the bone supporting the teeth. It is a result of the response to the bacteria in the dental biofilm where most of them remain hosts to the gingival tissues where the tissues have minimal changes. The natural immune response entails the homeostatic system as the first defense line that can recognize the bacteria and triggers the immune systems to fight back. Along the innate immunity is the adaptive immunity cells believed to be critical in the pathogenesis scenes of the periodontal disease, the T-cells, and B-cells. The periodontal epithelium offers a physical barrier to the infection and also plays active roles in the host defense of the innate because the epithelial cells are usually in contact with the bacterial products. The innate immunity is appreciated for its abilities to recognize bacteria as non-self agents because of the available microorganisms PAMPs in the bacterial wall acknowledged by the pattern recognition receptors on the surfaces of the immune wall. The adaptive immune system is usually activated in cases where there has been a breach in the epithelial barrier along with the antimicrobial peptides and the other elements found in the innate system. Inflammatory and the immune responses have been found to dynamically interact even though the majority of the responses have been declared immunological. Many research papers have pointed out the significance of the regime in the case of the periodontal infection and the role it is playing in the protection against the pathogenic bacteria. References Siegel, E. Weihe, M. Bette, R. M. Nsing, L. Flores-de-Jacoby and R. Mengel. (2007) The effect of age on prostaglandin-synthesizing enzymes in the development of gingivitis. Journal of Periodontal Research 42:3, 259-266. Dickinson, B.C.; Moffatt, C.E.; Hagerty, D.; Whitmore, S.E.; Brown, T.A.; Graves, D.T.; Lamont, R.J. (2011). Interaction of oral bacteriawithgingivalepithelialcellmultilayers. Mol. Oral Microbiol. 26, 210220. Di Turi, C. Riggio, O. Vittorio, S. Marconcini, F. Briguglio, N. Funel, D. Campani, A. Barone, V. Raffa and U. Covani. (2012) Sub-Micrometric Liposomes as Drug Delivery Systems in the Treatment and Periodontitis. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 25:3, 657-670. Guggenheim, B.; Gmur, R.; Galicia, J.C.; Stathopoulou, P.G.; Benakanakere, M.R.; Meier, A.; Thurnheer, T.; Kinane, D.F. (2009). In vitromodeling of host-parasite interactions: The subgingival biofilm challenge of primary human epithelial cells. BMC Microbiol. 9, doi:10.1186/ 1471-2180-9-280. Javed Ali, K. Pramod, M. Abu Tahir and S.H. Ansari. (2011) Autoimmune responses in periodontal diseases. Autoimmunity Reviews 10:7, 426-431 Kenneth S. Kornman. (2008) Mapping the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis: A New Look. Journal of Periodontology 79:8s, 1560-1568. Li, Y.; Sun, M.; Huang, S.; Yu, H.; Chokhawala, H.A.; Thon, V.;Chen,X. (2007). The hd0053gene of Haemophilus ducreyiencodes an 2,3-sialyltransferase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 361, 555560. Mikihito Kajiya, Gabriela Giro, Martin A. Taubman, Xiaozhe Han, Marcia P. A. Mayer and Toshihisa Kawai. (2010) Role of periodontal pathogenic bacteria in RANKL-mediated bone destruction in periodontal disease. Journal of Oral Microbiology 2:1, 5532. Peyyala, R.; Kirakodu, S.S.; Novak, K.F. (2012). ; Ebersole, J.L. Oral microbial biofilm stimulation of epithelial cell responses. Cytokine 58, 6572. Peyyala, R.; Ebersole, (2013). J.L. Multispecies biofilms and host responses: Discriminating the trees from the forest. Cytokine, 61, 1525. Paino, A.; Tuominen, H.; Jskelinen, M.; Alanko, J.; Nuutila, J.; Asikainen, S.E.; Pelliniemi, L.J.; Pllnen, M.T.;Chen,C.;Ihalin,R. (2011). Trimericformofintracellular ATP synthase subunit beta of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansbinds human interleukin-1beta. PLoS One 6, e18929. Paino, A.; Lohermaa, E.; Sormunen, R.; Tuominen, H.; Korhonen, J.; Pllnen, M.T.; Ihalin, R. (2013). Interleukin-1is internalised by viable Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansbiofilm and locates to the outer edges of nucleoids. Cytokine2012,60, 565574. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 1417235 Paino, A.; Ahlstrand, T.; Nuutila, J.; Navickaite, I.; Lahti, M.; Tuominen, H.; Vlimaa, H.; Lamminmki, U.; Pllnen, M.T.; Ihalin, R. (2013). Identification of a novel bacterial outer membrane interleukin-1beta-binding protein from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Simone Marconcini, Ugo Covani, Antonio Barone, Orazio Vittorio, Michele Curcio, Serena Barbuti, Fabrizio Scatena, Lamberto Felli and Claudio Nicolini. (2011) Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis of Patients With Refractory Chronic Periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 82:7, 1018-1024. Stathopoulou, P.G.; Benakanakere, M.R.; Galicia, J.C.; Kinane, D.F. (2010). Epithelial cell pro- inflammatory cytokine response differs across dental plaque bacterial species. J. Clin. Periodontol. 37, 2429. Umeda, J.E.; Demuth, D.R.; Ando, E.S.; Faveri, M.; Mayer, M.P. (2012). Signaling transduction analysis in gingival epithelial cells after infection with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Mol. Oral Microbiol. 27, 2333. Vardar-Sengul, S.; Arora, S.; Baylas, H.; Mercola, D. (2009). Expression profile of human gingival fibroblasts induced by interleukin-1beta reveals central role ofnuclear factor- kappa b in stabilizing human gingival fibroblasts during inflammation. J. Periodontol. 80, 833849.

The James Lange theory Essay Example

The James Lange theory Paper The world is a big place, filled with people full of curiosity and with their own individual quests. People are constantly talking, looking, hearing, smelling, and gaining knowledge from things and people from their environment. The scope of knowledge gained on a day to day basis is therefore vast. To what extent though, is this knowledge we acquire true? People are constantly seeking for answers to their questions or solutions to their problems; in a way, they seek a pathway to truth. The quote: rather than love, than money, than faith, than fame, than fairnessgive me truth (Thoreau) justifies that truth is a necessity of life and every man seeks it to distinguish between reality and fantasy. To understand truth, we need to know its three basic theories. The correspondence theory states that a statement is true if it corresponds to a fact. The Coherence theory says that a proposition is true if it fits in with our overall sets of belief. Finally, the pragmatic theory states that a proposition is true if it is useful or works in practice. We will use these three theories to understand when our senses can be trusted to give us the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on The James Lange theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The James Lange theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The James Lange theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The human species are said to have the weakest of all senses in terms of potency because they can be easily deceived. Perception is a very sophisticated issue because not everything we perceive is real. Optical illusion for sight, not hearing low and high frequency sounds, knowing what a thing tastes like because of its label or the fact we know what it is, not being able to differentiate between different smells, and the reflex reaction for the sense of touch are vivid examples of how things we perceive through our senses sometimes differs from objective reality. We can simplify this by saying that senses just provide the raw information which is then processed through knowledge in the brain to give us a clear and bigger meaning of that information that we believe is true. Therefore, our senses themselves cannot be relied upon to give us the truth. Ultimately, we can never know the absolute truth but only get relatively close to it by combining our senses along with the ways of knowledge- this is the only time we should trust our senses to give us truth. Before getting into details of when we should trust our senses to give us truth, let us look at a classic example of Helen Heller. Even though she was not born blind and deaf, a disease led her to the pit of blackness at a very young age. She was the first deaf blind person to graduate from college. Sight and hearing are considered to be the most important of all senses because it is these that shed light on the outside world and help us stay in touch with our surroundings and communicate with the society around us. Helen proved that her senses were not the only requirements to know the events and survive in the bustling world around her, but language, emotions, perception, and reason- the ways of knowing are equally crucial in order to perceive the truth. Language is a human mode of communication that is not limited to verbal speech only; but also includes visual, auditory, or symbols that can be easily manipulated. Language is constantly surrounding us: when we describe something, express our feelings, write, point out at something, make a sad droopy face, or even when we touch someone or something. Language is one of the main ways by which we acquire knowledge from the world around us and is one of the many pathways that leads to truth because it is through language that we can express our beliefs. Language can also be seen in plants (chemically) and animals (special gestures or sounds through positive reinforcement) furthermore proving how involved it is in our day to day basis. A person like Helen Keller came to communicate by the sense of touch when she realized that motions her teacher was making on her palm, while running cool water over her hand, symbolized the idea of water. Because she was blind and deaf, she had no idea of the concept of language, words, or how to express herself. She found a way around this complication by the means of language through her sense of touch. She used the Tadoma method of touching the lips and throat of others as they speak, combined with fingerspelling letters on the palm. Therefore, she made the sense of touch her mode of communication (her language) and used it in her day to day life to acquire knowledge from the world of underlying facts around her. Over her years of experience and practice, she obtained a set of beliefs that unveiled the blackness and shed light on the world of facts around her, thus applying to the theories of truth. The Eskimo-Aleut language has a hundred words for the word snow; therefore they see the truth in much more detail because of the deeper meaning than other people who do not speak the language. Words can also mean different things in other languages and expressions (body language) can be easily misinterpreted. This is why in order to get the truth, one needs experience with language; this might take a long time but would take us closer to the ultimate truth. Emotions are often deceiving and can seem as an obstacle to the truth we seek. According to the James Lange theory, emotions are generally physical in nature and it is these that trick our senses. This suggests the weak property of emotions because it can be easily hindered due to our physical nature. For instance, if we are deserted on an island and have not eaten or drank anything for quite some time, our emotions kick in causing us to hallucinate and even the slightest sound would cause us to be suspicious. However, if the source of the problem was dealt to (hunger and thirst), then no such thing would happen. It is also because of emotions that our reasoning skills weaken.

Understanging the Parallel Structure of English

Understanging the Parallel Structure of English One of the most common writing mistakes in more advanced English learners writing is parallel structure. Parallel structure refers to structures which are repeated because they are connected by words such as: and, but, and or. These connecting words are referred to as coordinating conjunctions. Here are a few examples of correct parallel structure. Tom enjoys taking hikes, riding his bicycle and paragliding in his free time.I went home, took a shower, changed my clothes and ate some lunch. Here are the same two sentences using incorrect parallel structure: Tom enjoys taking hikes, to ride his bicycle and paraglide in his free time.I went home, take a shower, change my clothes and eat some lunch. In both cases, there is a mistake in parallel structure. Notice how the verb forms in the correct version of the two sentences use the same verb form. In the incorrect version of the sentences, the verb forms are varied. Parallel structure refers to the same structure repeating throughout a sentence. In other words, if the gerund form (ing form) of a verb is used after one verb, all the listed verbs also take the gerund form. Remember:  If you are listing verbs after the main verb, keep the verbs in the same form. (verb infinitive, verb gerund) He hopes to play, eat and get some rest.She enjoys listening to music, reading novels and playing tennis.He would like to have some lunch, study and then play the piano. If you are conjugating a number of verbs to relate a story for the same subject, use the same tense. We went to church, bought some lunch, came home, ate and took a nap. There are also other types of parallel structure mistakes. Which two types of mistakes in the parallel structure do you think are made in these sentences? Bob drove carelessly, quickly and in a reckless manner.Peter mentioned that he wanted to go home, that he needed a shower, and go to sleep. ... and the correct versions of the sentences: Bob drove carelessly, quickly and recklessly.Peter mentioned that he wanted to  go home, that he needed a shower, and wanted to go to sleep. In the first sentence, adverbs are being used in a list and should continue, rather than injecting an adjective. carelessly, quickly, recklessly, ruthlessly, etc. RATHER THAN carelessly, quickly, and in a reckless (adjective) manner. In the second sentence, the dependent clauses are used that he wanted to go home... that he needed a shower, etc. and should continue in the same manner. Notice also that the verb used in the third clause of this string of clauses is in the present tense, rather than the past as the other clauses. Here is another example of a similar adjective mistake in parallel structure. Which adjective is incorrect? Why? Jennifer appears to be tired, distracted and upsetting. If you answered upsetting, you are correct. The first two adjectives tired and distracted refer to the state that affects Jennifer. In other words, she feels tired and distracted. Upsetting refers to the effect that she has on someone else. Jennifer is upsetting to Jim. In this case, the intent is that Jennifer appears tired, distracted AND upset. All three adjectives refer to how she feels, rather than the effect she has on someone else. Double-Check for Mistakes in Parallel Structure A good way to check for mistakes in the parallel structure is to look for anything you list using commas  and make sure the list of equal elements are all in the same form. Parallel Structure Exercise Identify and correct the mistakes in a parallel structure in the following sentences.   Alex decided to get up early, go jogging, eat a healthy breakfast and got ready for school.I wish he would listen to his father, take his advice, and applied for a job.James stopped smoking, drinking and to eat too much.Jason invited Tim, her, they and Peter to the wedding.He is an articulate, thoughtful, and meaningfully speaker.Alexander did her homework, cleaned her room, but doesnt play the piano.The politicians hope to clean up, and modernizing this city.Eating healthy food, drinking lots of water and get exercise improves your quality of life.The teachers had graded the tests, completed the reports and meeting with parents before they went on summer vacation.Sheila misses seeing Tom, going on long walks with her friends, and played football. Answers: Alex decided to get up early, go jogging, eat a healthy breakfast and  get  ready for school.I wish he would listen to his father, take his advice, and  apply  for a job.James stopped smoking, drinking and to  eating  too much.Jason invited Tim, her,  them  and Peter to the wedding.He is an articulate, thoughtful, and  meaningful  speaker.Alexander did her homework, cleaned her room, but  didnt  play the piano.The politicians hope to clean  up and  modernize  this city.Eating healthy food, drinking lots of water and  getting  exercise improves your quality of life.The teachers had graded the tests, completed the reports and  met  with parents before they went on summer vacation.Sheila misses seeing Tom, going on long walks with her friends, and  playing  football.

Geology Volcanoes&Earthquake Assignment1 Assignment

Geology Volcanoes&Earthquake Assignment1 - Assignment Example They occur in clusters and linear chains all over the world. Regardless of few exceptions to this rule, most take place in lines that are curved, as opposed to circular ones. The two common patterns that they form called the ring of fire and the mid-ocean ridges (Oxlade 12). Plate tectonics explain the movement of plates around the earth but are different from continental drift. They elucidate why ocean basins are in existence. The earth’s crust, according to the theory of tectonics, occurs in two forms: continental crust and oceanic crust. The latter is rigid, dense, and brittle as opposed to continental crust. It breaks into separate slabs also known as plates (McKay, â€Å"Plate Tectonic Settings† 1). On the other hand, many rocks that have conjoined over billions of years or geologic time make the continental crust. They are less dense, and can deform or change much easier explaining their complication and uncertainties. Summing it all up, hot gases and material emanate from the mid-oceanic ridges while cool material goes down at subduction areas, and it is at the plate boundaries that volcanoes take place (McKay, â€Å"Subduction Zones† 1). Volcanoes erupt as fresh magma from the center of the earth rises up through weak areas or zones and consequently reaching the crest of ridges to develop novel oceanic crust. This process referred to as seafloor spreading, took place many years ago, and it led to long mid-oceanic system of ridges (McKay, â€Å"The Basics of Plate Tectonics† 1). The website, blackboard learn, is a modernized platform that offers easy access, navigation, organization, and illustration of learning material. The site’s contents are well organized, and students can easily follow the direction of the course without supervision, assistance, or any trouble. What makes the educational portal even better is the systematic organization of classes

Keepers of the Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Keepers of the Future - Essay Example The shortage of well-trained, credible teachers who possess the right personal qualities necessary for preschool teachers is becoming widespread.   Government funds simply cannot provide the proper training for them, much less, the salaries and benefits they need.   Hence, it is a sad reality that many children miss out on the benefits of quality care and education.   More basic than education, health of children all over the world, is likewise at risk, as reported by UNICEF (2008) in its report on the State of the World’s Children 2009.   These articles have impressed upon me a sorry future for today’s young children if people will not move to make it better for them. The shortage of well-trained, credible teachers who possess the right personal qualities necessary for preschool teachers is becoming widespread.   Government funds simply cannot provide the proper training for them, much less, the salaries and benefits they need.   Hence, it is a sad reality that many children miss out on the benefits of quality care and education.   More basic than education, health of children all over the world, is likewise at risk, as reported by UNICEF (2008) in its report on the State of the World’s Children 2009.   These articles have impressed upon me a sorry future for today’s young children if people will not move to make it better for them. Third world countries may suffer a more dire reality, depending on the people’s priorities.   In the Philippine setting, education is seen as a major priority and investment of parents. Hence, many families believe in preschool education.   At least in the metropolis, the country’s growing profiles of dual-income earning families is pushing more and more parents to enroll their young children in preschools instead of leaving them with the household help.   As children turn two years, many parents already go out to choose the right preschool for their toddlers. This cho ice must be seriously made since a wrong choice of preschool may cause more harm than good for the children. Like in the articles, many teachers in the Philippines are not appropriately trained to handle very young children.   Traditional approaches such as lecturing and expecting young children to learn from mere workbooks and rote still prevail.   Although there are a lot of preschools in existence upholding more progressive methods and developmentally-appropriate practices, their market is very limited since such schools tend to charge higher rates.   And even if training is available for teachers in carrying out progressive methods, it is a common complaint among them that administrators of their school are just not open to implementing it because of their resistance to get out of their comfort zones.

Budget and Budgeting Techniques Essay Example for Free

Budget and Budgeting Techniques Essay Answer- 1: Answer- 1 India was a closed economy in the beginning. Policy banning imports. The Liberalization of India’s Government in 1991. New Industrial Policy. Strict policies regarding the entry of foreign brands. Trade rules regulations simplified. Foreign investment increased. Pepsi enters in 1986. Coca-Cola follows in 1993. Contd †¦ Slide 14: Unlawful to market under their Western name in India Pepsi became â€Å"Lehar Pepsi†. Coca-Cola merged with Parle and became â€Å"Coca-Cola India†. Different Laws for Pepsi and Coke Coca-Cola agreed to sell off 49% of its stock as a condition of entering and buying out an Indian company. Pepsi entered earlier, and was not subject to this. Contd †¦ Slide 15: India forced Coke to sell 49% of its equity to Indian investors in 2002. Coke asked for a second extension that would delay it until 2007 which was denied. Pepsi was held to this since they entered India in a different year. Coke asked the Foreign Investment Promotion Board to block the votes of the Indian shareholders who would control 49% of Coke. Change in oversight of the FIPB: Past lobbying efforts made useless. Contd †¦ Slide 16: Could these problems have been forecasted prior to market entry? Probably not Inconsistent, and changing government. How could these developments in the political arena have been handled differently? Coke could of agreed to start new bottling plants instead of buying out Parle, and thus wouldn’t of had to agree to sell 49% of their equity. Answer-2: Answer-2 Coca-Cola’s Pros Cons of Timing of Entry in the Indian Market: Coca-Cola’s P ros Cons of Timing of Entry in the Indian Market Benefits Parle offered its bottling plants in 4 major cities. Made its return to India with Britannia Industries India Ltd. Disadvantages Rigid Rules and Regulations. Buying of bottling plants leads to 49% disinvestment. Local demand of carbonated drinks is as very low. Harder to establish themselves. Pepsi’s Pros Cons of Timing of Entry in the Indian Market: Pepsi’s Pros   Cons of Timing of Entry in the Indian Market Benefits Own set up green filled bottling plants. Advantage of coming before Coca Cola. Government policies favored the company. Joint venture with Voltas and Punjab Agro. Gained 26% share by 1993. Disadvantages Pepsi approached Parle but it was rejected. Launched 7up and there is stiff competition in the market for lemon drinks. Answer-3 Responses to India’s Enormity : Answer-3 Responses to India’s Enormity Pepsi and coca-cola responded in many ways to the enormity of India in terms of it population and geography. Conti .. Cont..: Cont.. Product Policies: Catering to Indian tastes Entering with products close to those already available in India such as colas, fruit drinks, carbonated waters Waiting to introduce American type drinks Coca-Cola introducing Sprite recently Introducing new products Bottled water Conti .. Cont.. : Cont.. Promotional Activities: Both advertise and use promotional material at Navratri . Pepsi gives away premium rice and candy with Pepsi Coca-Cola offers free passes, Coke giveaways as well as vacations Use of different campaigns for different areas of India â€Å" India A† campaigns try to appeal to young urbanites â€Å" India B† campaigns try to appeal to rural areas Cont†¦: Cont†¦ Pricing Policies: Pepsi started out with an aggressive pricing policy to try to get immediate market share from Indian competitors Coca-Cola cut its prices by 15-25% in 2003 Attempt to encourage consumption to try to compete with Pepsi and gain market share Contd ..: Contd .. Distribution Arrangements: Production plants and bottling centers placed in large cities all around India More added as demand grew and as new products were added Answer-4 Coke and Pepsi’s â€Å"Glocalization Strategies†: Answer-4 Coke and Pepsi’s â€Å" Glocalization Strategies† What is â€Å" Glocalization †? Global + Localization = Glocalization By taking a product global, a firm will have  more success if they adapt it specifically to the location and culture that they are trying to market it in. Both companies have successfully implemented glocalization Pepsi’s Glocalization: Pepsi’s Glocalization Pepsi forms joint venture when first entering India with two local partners, Voltas and Punjab Agro, forming â€Å"Pepsi Foods Ltd †. In 1990, Pepsi Foods Ltd. changed the name of their product to â€Å"Lehar Pepsi† to conform with foreign collaboration rules . In keeping with local tastes, Pepsi launched its Lehar 7UP in the clear lemon category. Pepsi’s Glocalization: Pepsi’s Glocalization Advertising is done during the cultural festival of Navrtri , a traditional festival held in the town of Gujarat which lasts for nine days. Pepsi’s most effective glocalization strategy has been sponsoring world famous Indian athletes, such as cricket and soccer players. Coca-Cola’s Glocalization: Coca-Cola’s Glocalization First joined forces with the local snack food producer Britannia Industries India Ltd. in the early 90’s. Formed a joint venture with the market leader Parle in 1993. For the festival of Navratri , Coca-Cola issued free passes to the celebration in each of its â€Å"Thumps Up† bottles. Also ran special promotions where people could win free vacations to Goa, a resort state in western India. Coca-Cola’s Glocalization: Coca-Cola’s Glocalization Coca-Cola also hired several famous â€Å"Bollywood† actors to endorse their products. Who could forget†¦ Answer-5: Answer-5 Yes, we agree that Coca-Cola India made mistakes in planning and managing its return to India. They wrongly forecasted Indian political environment due to which they had to dilute their stakes later (49% disinvestment). They rejected the plan to put up green fields bottling plants as they took over Parle’s existing bottling plants. Coca cola tried to get extensions twice. Answer -6: Answer -6 Pepsi and Coke can confront the issue of water use in the manufacturing of their products by the use of canal irrigation rainwater harvesting. Then they can also put water recycling plant to treat the discharged water from their factories and then they can provide that water to farmers for their agricultural use. This way the ground water problem can also be solved and managed. Cont..: Cont.. Coke can further defuse boycotts or demonstrations against their products in California by doing Ad-campaigns in which they can ask the experts from the ministry of health to convey the message to the public that their products are safe and healthy. They can also hire celebrities to do the Ads for their products because the public follows them. Coke should address the group directly because their company was not wrong and they should justify themselves. Answer-7: Pepsi Better marketing and advertising strategies Widely accepted More preferable More market share Less Political conflicts Coke Government conflicts Trailing Pepsi in market share Pepsi will fare better in the long run Answer-7 Answer-8 Pepsi’s Lessons Learned: Answer-8 Pepsi’s Lessons Learned Beneficial to keep with local tastes Beneficial to pay attention to market trends Celebrity appeal makes for exceptional advertising It pays to keep up with emerging trends in the market Coca-Cola’s Lesson’s Learned: Coca-Cola’s Lesson’s Learned Pay specific attention to deals made with the government Establish a good business relationship with the government Investment in quality products Advertising is crucial

Benefits of Hybrid Cars Essay -- Fuel Energy Driving Gas Pollution Ess

Benefits of Hybrid Cars Transportation is very important to our every day lives. Throughout the history, many evolutions and changes have been made in transportation technology, and it continues growing at a rapid pace. At first, people used horses and horse trailers as their main transportation. Then in the Industrial Revolution, the steam engine was invented. Later, there was the invention of the combustion engine, and it is the beginning of the automobile industry. Many changes and improvements have been made in the development of automobiles. However, until today, the 21st century, people are still using gasoline as the many fuel for cars. Now in 2005, we have hybrids, a new generation of automobiles. Hybrids are fuel efficient, fuel economic and environment friendly, and they are the dominant cars for the next two decades. Here we are going to discuss the major benefits of driving a hybrid. A hybrid can be simply defined as a vehicle with two sources of power combined. A modern hybrid vehicle, such as a Toyota Prius, uses both an electrical motor and a gasoline engine, and they work together to provide the power needed for a comfortable ride. Hybrids actually have been around longer than we think: From 1897 to 1907, the Compagnie Parisienne des Voitures Electriques (roughly, Paris Electric Car Company), built a series of electric and hybrid vehicles, including the 1903 Krieger. With front-drive and power steering, the Krieger wasn't built in much quantity. One model ran on alcohol, and there was another version with what has been described as a gasoline-turbine engine; in those times, the term "turbine" sometimes meant â€Å"generator."(History of Hybrid,  ¶ 4) Before the full development of gasoline vehi... ...o provide us a better world with cleaner air and greener grass. With features of hybrids, people can live longer and healthier under better environment; with limited resources, people can travel longer in lives and have more opportunities to explore lives as well as the world. Hybrids are the car for the future. Works Cited How Hybrid Cars Work. Retrieved November 14, 2005, from http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car5.htm History. Retrieved November 14, 2005, from http://www.hybridcars.com/history.html Progressive Casualty Insurance Company (2005, April 11). Research Finds Higher Horsepower Cars Involved In Fewer Accidents. Retrieved from http://pressroom.progressive.com/releases/Hi_Horsepower_05.asp History of Hybrid. Retrieved November 14, 2005, from http://www.modernracer.com/features/historyofthehybrid.html

Diverse Leadership Wealth of Our Nation Essay

Diversity is the mosaic of people who bring a variety of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, styles, perspectives, values and belief to a group with which they are to interact. Diversity is a variation in ideas, opinion, cultural and ethnical background, style, values, and beliefs. Diversity is very essential in the portfolio of any organization or team that seeks optimum performance. The best form of learning is by learning from people with diverse ideas and methods of reasoning. Diversity is important in a team, because there will be more than enough idea and skill pool, which the team can benefit from when carrying out assignments and activities. Most people think of it simply as differences in race, nationality, or gender, but true diversity encompasses these attributes along with differences in opinions, ideologies, and interests, among other things. People tend to reflect on diversity as simply demographic, a matter of race, gender or age. However, groups can be disparate in many ways. Diversity also is based on informational differences, reflecting a person’s education and experience, and on values or goals that can influence what one perceives to be the mission of something as small as a single meeting or as large as a whole company. Diversity among employees can create better performance when it comes to creative tasks such as product development or cracking new markets. Managers have been trying to increase diversity to achieve the benefits of innovation and fresh ideas. Over the years, corporations and fortune 500 companies embraced diversity. They pushed diversity to the fore-front and embarked on campaigns to recruit, train and retain a diversified work force. The essential ingredients of performance in the workplace in the United States have always been teams and team-work. Companies built their teams in such a way that it always included people with diverse backgrounds, opinions and culture. Diversity within these teams brought about higher success rates in activities and projects because the team were able to pull ideas, strengths, knowledge and resources from a wider range of intellectual capital. The study of diversity in the workplace has taken on new importance as changing economics prompt many companies to restructure themselves into flatter, more decentralized entities. The result is that today’s corporations are built around groups that must find answers to novel and complicated business issues. These teams bring together diverse groups of people who incorporate a variety of backgrounds, ideas and personalities. Large corporations like JPMorgan Chase, Exxon-Mobil, General Electric, Ford Motor Company, American Express Company, Wells Fargo & Company, Washington Mutual Inc. , Bank of America, and Goldman Sachs were often honored for distinguishing themselves with first in class diversity initiatives in the Financial Services Industry. First the housing market collapsed; which impacted the financial markets; which impacted the stock market. On September 14, 2008, the financial industry held its breath as it watched the fall and death of Wall Street. Lehman Brothers collapsed; Merrill Lynch was sold to bank Of America. What followed was a veritable redrawing of the industrial map: Former cornerstones of the nation’s economy filed for bankruptcy or merged with larger companies to stay afloat. As the mergers are finalized, the new fear within the industry is not so much whether the companies will survive, but will the employees? â€Å"Regarding hiring, everybody will be affected,† said Carlos Orta, president and CEO of the Hispanic Association on Corporate Responsibility. Carlos Orta knew everybody will be hurt, but his fears were the impact the freeze and layoffs will have on Hispanics. In all, the financial industry is thought to have lost more than 3000,000 jobs since the crisis started. Mr. Orta predicts that the restructuring of the financial industry will force it to focus more on diversity, because its customers will hold them accountable. He said that JPMorgan, which is now essentially a bank, will have to deal with banking issues. This will be a shock to their system because they don’t subscribe to diversity and never have, he said. The impact the financial crises will have on diversity in the workplace has been the subject of several discus and forums in the last couple of months. The discussion was part of Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. ’s 12th Annual Rainbow PUSH Wall Street Project Economic Summit. The panel â€Å"The Economic Crisis on Diversity and Diversity Initiatives† explored the economy’s impact on women and people of color in the cooperate world. Many of the panelists weighed whether women and people of color have been disproportionately affected by downsizing due to the weak economy. Diversity in large corporations is definitely hard hit by the financial crisis. In recent years advocacy groups have pushed up the number of blacks and other traditionally underrepresented minorities being hired and promoted by financial firms. This current economic crisis has impacted every sector of the U. S. economy . During tough economic times; organizations are forced to focus on their â€Å"core business†. Projects and Initiatives such as diversity that reside in their support area may be delayed or cut often with trepidation about the potential impact delay will have on efforts to build an inclusive culture. Now, as financial firms and other companies downsize or disappear, many of those hired through diversity initiatives have been losing their jobs. As companies trim their workforce and cut costs to weather a faltering economy, women and minorities brace as they bare the possible brunt of the layoffs. Subha Barry, managing director of global diversity and inclusion at Merrill Lynch said that most of her firms’ diversity initiatives were tied to increasing revenue. In the words of Barbara Thomas, president and CEO of the National Black MBA â€Å" As we all know, when anything goes wrong in this country, black employees are hit harder than most other races† . She also stated that, When America gets a cold, black America gets pneumonia. Diversity hiring in the finance and insurance industries has been on the upswing in recent years. Some people opine that the actual effect on diversity when companies merge or downsize will likely vary according to the companies’ layoff and retention policies. Thomas said the Black MBA organization has been trying to refocus on industries less affected by the financial crisis: health care and biotech, global media and entertainment, energy, and food and beverages. The association she says, has been encouraging its members to pursue these industries. Yvonne Hart, associate director of MBA student programming at the Robert Toigo Foundation, which awards fellowships to minority students at business schools, said her organization has been keeping a close eye on how the financial crisis is affecting minority students. â€Å"We always have concerns about that, and definitely those concerns have intensified over the past 12 months† Hart said her organization has changed its programming in response to the recent turmoil of the past two weeks, adding six sector-focused Web seminars on navigating industries other than investment banking and intensified interview and mentorship guidance. The group also held a town hall-style conference call meeting last week, in which four professionals from the investment banking industry spoke to 130 minority business school students considering careers in finance, giving them insights and career tips on how to move forward in the new financial landscape. It’s not just racial minorities who are concerned. When word broke of Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy filing, the Forte Foundation, which encourages female MBA candidacies, sent out an e-mail to all the women in their database, reminding them of the career resources the group offers. Apart from the direct impact of layoffs, diversity advocates fear many financial firms will eliminate or cut back human resources or diversity programs. Most industries are already seeing the departure of some top diversity advocates and there are worries that there will be more to come in the next few months. It’s more that the people that are leaving are the ones who were around for years and knew the corporationa and really got what diversity was about. There’s going to be a lot more scrutiny at these companies. If they keep pulling staff, they can’t always justify keeping the programs and partnerships they are supporting. Also at stake is continued corporate sponsorship of diversity organizations. For instance, Management Leadership for Tomorrow, an organization that trains black, Hispanic, and Native American young people for business leadership positions, lists insurance giant American International Group and investment banks Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Goldman Sachs as among their corporate sponsors. It is pertinent to note that two of their sponsors have ceased to be in existence. In conclusion, it is evident the concept of diversity will continue to be an intricate aspect of the business environments of today and in the future. Organizations must embrace and understand the importance of diversity in order to remain competitive, respond to globalization and promote innovation and productivity within its organization. Strong commitment and leadership will provide the necessary cultural atmosphere that promotes an inclusive environment. Training, education and effective communication will help execute strong change management practices. The rationale for understanding and managing diversity has never been stronger. As new possibilities and opportunities in the business environment arise, the need for diversity programs will be the key to successful organizations of the future. The world today is more diverse than ever before. Our ethnicity, religion, life experiences and all other personal attributes make us unique individuals. We all need to learn to accept what is different from us and more importantly respect it. In this environment, companies are going to have to be very, very savvy and very smart in terms of maintaining talent in their pipeline that is not just white males and even white females. They need to continually maintain a diversified workforce. There has been no report or research that has proved that diversity initiatives in large corporations is in part responsible for the current financial turmoil the economy is in If you want to really be ahead of the curve in your workforce, you have to pay attention to demographics. The pessimist in me says that diversity will slip down the agenda, for most firms, because in tough times business executives could be tempted to fall back on old, familiar practices rather than introducing innovative new ones. But there was also an optimistic way of looking at things, if companies were going to have to shed staff to cope with the crisis, what better time to restructure their operations so that workforces are more diverse. Since the financial crisis is forcing companies to reassess their core values and part of this process would involve a greater commitment to diversity. With a more diverse mix, companies will become a more wholesome organization which will herald new ways of doing business, post-financial crises era. Companies should embark on mundane diversity initiatives, with programs which will help recruit and retain minorities. Once hired, promotion policies that encourage diversity will ensure the best people get to top management positions, and these will stir these companies to paths of success and profitability. Despite all of the economic turmoil facing the workforce or even because of the turmoil there is a need for large corporations to maintain a strong focus on diversity. There has been no time better that now to invest smartly in diversity.

Obtaining A Life Of Meaning And Purpose In Life Is Something

Obtaining a life of meaning and purpose in life is something that every human being struggles with. Trying to find yourself and locate your value in society. Even today it’s one of the biggest struggles. That feeling of acceptance comes from everything, your back round, your race, your skin color, your religious belief, your political belief. God intended for us to be here in this world but he leaves your meaning and purpose for you to find and seek it through whatever lessons and teachings you find. Martin Luther King JR always preached about human injustice and inequality and this is what the Letter from a Birmingham Jail was about. Nostra Aetate Vatican II had the purpose of creating awareness to the differences we have in cultures and†¦show more content†¦We ask ourselves then how could that have been human? How does someone live a life of meaning and purpose with this treatment. They couldn’t; they had to make the most of it. â€Å"But more basically, I a m in Birmingham because injustice is here.† (121) Attacking the issue, is what God meant. God wants us to live a life of meaning and purpose by addressing the issues and struggles that are given to us. Struggle and troubles in human life is part of the journey, purpose and meaning. We as the catholic tradition have so many struggles. The Letter from Birmingham Jail highlights this question of meaning and purpose in our lives once again with â€Å"We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.† (123) The fact that African Americans felt this way it is hard to live a life of meaning and purpose. Especially when your freedom a right by our Constitution is being taken from you. To have all of these differences in society whether it relates to God or not it wasn’t fair. God intends for life to be hard I believe through all of the teachings and lessons. But still today prejudice and rac ial behaviors exist against African Americans not to the extent to when this letter was written in 1963. Martin Luther King Jr created a non-violent constructive approach to dealing with the injustices that were created. This letter ultimately speaks about how a life of meaning and purpose needs to be given through ourShow MoreRelated money Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pages The Meaning of Success Most people do not find their careers fulfilling or meaningful. Today more and more people are dissatisfied with this situation. Many people consider money to be more important than obtaining a purpose in life. Everyone has a passion deep down inside. You may not be aware of exactly what it is, but it will emerge as life goes on. Once you find this passion or mission, success will fallow. It is not easy to find or create work that truly satisfies the soul. 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